Medicine i_need_contribute
COVID-19 news update May/12
source:WorldTraditionalMedicineFrum 2021-05-12 [Medicine]

 

 

 

 

 

 

Country,
Other

Total
Cases

New
Cases

Total
Deaths

World

160,320,028

+710,164

3,330,905

USA

33,550,115

+34,904

596,946

India

23,340,426

+348,499

254,225

Brazil

15,285,048

+71,018

425,711

France

5,800,170

+19,791

106,935

Turkey

5,059,433

+14,497

43,589

Russia

4,896,842

+8,115

113,976

UK

4,439,691

+2,474

127,629

Italy

4,123,230

+6,946

123,282

Spain

3,586,333

+4,941

79,100

Germany

3,544,315

+8,961

85,757

Argentina

3,191,097

+25,976

68,311

Colombia

3,031,726

+16,425

78,771

Poland

2,838,180

+3,098

70,336

Iran

2,691,352

+18,133

75,568

Mexico

2,366,496

+704

219,089

Ukraine

2,124,535

+2,208

46,631

Peru

1,858,239

+4,869

64,691

Indonesia

1,723,596

+5,021

47,465

Czechia

1,646,994

+1,542

29,772

South Africa

1,599,272

+1,548

54,896

Netherlands

1,571,398

+5,518

17,383

Canada

1,299,572

+5,386

24,714

Chile

1,256,546

+3,738

27,356

Iraq

1,122,914

+5,287

15,834

Philippines

1,113,547

+4,734

18,620

Romania

1,067,887

+1,156

29,135

Belgium

1,017,876

+1,267

24,583

Pakistan

864,557

+3,084

19,106

Portugal

840,008

+268

16,994

Israel

839,000

+43

6,378

Hungary

792,879

+493

28,792

Bangladesh

776,257

+1,230

12,005

Jordan

721,853

+855

9,151

Serbia

702,451

+1,125

6,594

Japan

645,817

+4,938

10,941

Austria

632,766

+870

10,413

UAE

539,138

+1,614

1,617

Lebanon

533,685

+544

7,527

Morocco

514,164

+242

9,083

Malaysia

448,457

+3,973

1,722

Saudi Arabia

428,369

+999

7,098

Nepal

413,111

+9,317

4,084

Bulgaria

412,157

+877

17,104

Ecuador

402,595

+535

19,286

Slovakia

386,136

+350

12,077

Belarus

370,509

+742

2,652

Panama

368,368

+460

6,282

Greece

367,076

+3,172

11,141

Kazakhstan

346,497

+1,766

3,948

Croatia

345,623

+876

7,549

Azerbaijan

327,601

+514

4,713

Georgia

324,256

+1,788

4,336

Tunisia

322,998

+1,161

11,556

Bolivia

320,209

+1,599

13,258

Palestine

302,777

+528

3,393

Paraguay

302,061

+2,377

7,284

Kuwait

287,199

+1,153

1,660

Costa Rica

273,714

+2,236

3,456

Ethiopia

263,672

+552

3,911

Denmark

260,913

+925

2,499

Lithuania

259,898

+1,262

4,056

Ireland

253,567

+378

4,929

Moldova

252,949

+151

5,970

Slovenia

246,725

+491

4,302

Egypt

239,740

+1,180

14,033

Guatemala

236,266

+962

7,776

Uruguay

225,847

+2,977

3,208

Honduras

220,988

+803

5,701

Armenia

219,596

+243

4,256

Qatar

211,732

+343

516

Venezuela

210,116

+954

2,320

Oman

202,713

+576

2,148

Bahrain

192,750

+1,732

697

Libya

180,692

+466

3,077

Nigeria

165,515

+47

2,065

Kenya

163,976

+356

2,928

Myanmar

142,974

+11

3,210

Albania

131,803

+50

2,420

Sri Lanka

131,098

+2,568

850

S. Korea

128,283

+511

1,879

Estonia

125,693

+356

1,206

Latvia

124,960

+659

2,217

Algeria

124,483

+195

3,343

Cuba

118,168

+1,071

755

Norway

117,495

+473

767

Kyrgyzstan

99,033

+379

1,667

Montenegro

98,449

+84

1,545

Uzbekistan

95,072

+313

664

Zambia

92,152

+40

1,258

China

90,783

+14

4,636

Thailand

86,924

+1,919

452

Afghanistan

62,718

+315

2,713

Suriname

11,306

+93

220

Aruba

10,795

+14

104

Vietnam

3,537

+76

35

 

Retrieved from:  https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

 

 

 

About 263 million Covid-19 vaccine doses administered in the US

From CNN's Naomi Thomas

 

Lorena Castilla gets a Pfizer-BioNtech COVID-19 vaccination from a healthcare worker at Miami International Airport on May 10 in Miami.

Lorena Castilla gets a Pfizer-BioNtech COVID-19 vaccination from a healthcare worker at Miami International Airport on May 10 in Miami. Joe Raedle/Getty Images

About 263 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine have been administered in the United States, according to data published Tuesday by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The CDC reported that 263,132,561 total doses have been administered, about 79% of the 334,081,065 doses delivered.

That’s about 1.5 million more administered doses reported since yesterday, for a seven-day average of about 2.2 million doses per day.

Just over 46% of the population – 153 million people – have received at least one dose of vaccine, and 35% of the population – 117 million people — have been fully vaccinated.

Note: Data published by the CDC may be delayed, and doses may not have been given on the day reported.

 

 

 

AstraZeneca pledges $1 million in aid to India and other hard-hit communities  

From CNN’s Sarah Dean

 

A health worker wearing personal protective equipment walks inside a banquet hall temporarily converted into a Covid-19 ward in New Delhi, India, on April 27.

A health worker wearing personal protective equipment walks inside a banquet hall temporarily converted into a Covid-19 ward in New Delhi, India, on April 27. Money Sharma/AFP via Getty Images

British-Swedish drugmaker AstraZeneca has pledged $1 million in humanitarian aid to India and other communities around the world hardest hit by the pandemic, a statement from the company said Tuesday.

“This includes directing $250,000 USD to Direct Relief to support their efforts in India, which includes the distribution of oxygen concentrators, medicines, other supplies and personal protective equipment (PPE) to provide treatment and care for those with COVID-19,” the statement said. It did not specify where the rest of the pledged money would be directed. 

“We remain steadfast in our continued commitment to changing the course of the pandemic for the people of India,” AstraZeneca CEO Pascal Soriot said. “We hope that through increasing vaccinations, humanitarian relief efforts, and critical donations of medicines and needed equipment, India will steadily recover from this crisis. We stand united with the people of India, as we work tirelessly to bring this pandemic to an end as quickly as possible.”

CEO of the Serum Institute of India – the world's largest vaccine maker – Adar Poonawalla said in the statement: “We thank AstraZeneca for their unwavering support. We are working together to scale up and committed to provide more vaccines to India by July. This will help us to protect countless lives against this devastating virus.”

The SII is producing the AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine, also known as Covishield, and has pledged to manufacture and deliver 200 million doses for COVAX, the global vaccine-sharing initiative that supplies discounted or free doses to lower-income countries. However, the SII has had to pause exports as India battles a deadly second wave of the coronavirus infections.

The SII responded to AstraZeneca's statement on Tuesday, tweeting: "Much appreciated help from AstraZeneca, will help save countless lives in India."

 

 

 

South African President: Unequal access to Covid-19 immunization amounts to "vaccine apartheid" 

From CNN's David McKenzie in Johannesburg

 

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa speaks in Cape Town, South Africa, on May 6.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa speaks in Cape Town, South Africa, on May 6. Rodger Bosch/AFP/Getty images

Allowing millions of people to die in poorer countries while wealthy countries immunize their populations could amount to “vaccine apartheid,” according to South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, who also expressed his support for the proposal to waive patent rights for coronavirus shots.

“A situation in which the populations of advanced, rich countries are safely inoculated while millions in poorer countries die in the queue would be tantamount to vaccine apartheid,” Ramaphosa said in statement Monday.

If the international community is "truly committed to human rights and the values of equality and non-discrimination, vaccines should be viewed as a global public good,” he said.

"They should be made available to all, not just to the highest bidders,” Ramaphosa added. 

Signs of change: Last week, the Biden administration announced that it is supporting the temporary waiver on intellectual property rights of Covid-19 vaccines at the World Trade Organization.

The waiver on patents that belong to pharmaceutical companies would allow other nations to develop generic versions of the drugs.

Some experts say that even with patents waivers, much of the developing world doesn't necessarily have the means to produce vaccines at the scale needed. They say there is an urgent need to simply share more of the rich world's vaccines and to transfer technology to help poorer countries manufacture shots further down the line.

 

Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-pandemic-vaccine-updates-05-12-21/index.html

 

 

 

The W.H.O. warned India’s homegrown virus variant could be highly contagious

By Carl Zimmer and Emily Schmall

 

Medical workers tending to a coronavirus patient in an emergency room in New Delhi last week.

Medical workers tending to a coronavirus patient in an emergency room in New Delhi last week.Credit...Adnan Abidi/Reuters

A virus variant that has been spreading rapidly in India and designated a variant of concern by the World Health Organization might be more contagious than most versions of the coronavirus, the U.N. agency said in a report it published on Tuesday evening.

The W.H.O. emphasized in its report that it wasn’t yet clear how much the variant, known as B.1.617, has contributed to the devastating surge that has crushed India in recent weeks. It cautioned that India, like many countries, is only sequencing a tiny fraction of positive samples, and that with so little surveillance, it’s difficult to make firm conclusions about B.1.617.

The W.H.O. study comes amid growing condemnation of the Indian government’s response to its ferocious virus wave and calls for nationwide restrictions to try to limit the death toll, as hospitals are overrun and crematories burn nonstop.

India recorded more than 360,000 new cases on Wednesday and more than 4,200 deaths, the country’s highest daily death toll since the pandemic began. India has now reported more than 250,000 deaths from the virus, although experts believe that the true toll is far higher.

Experts also caution that it is not yet clear just how much of a factor B.1.617 has played in the explosion of cases in India. They point to a perfect storm of public health blunders, such as permitting enormous political rallies and religious festivals in recent months. It’s possible that the variant is being lifted up by the surge, rather than the other way around.

The W.H.O. speculated that another variant known as B.1.1.7, first identified in Britain and now dominant in the United States, might also be driving the spike in cases.

It’s not yet clear whether B.1.617 causes more severe Covid-19. Anecdotally, doctors in India are reporting higher numbers of young people and children testing positive for the virus and more patients with severe disease requiring oxygen support. But until more genetic sequencing is done, it’s impossible to know if the variant is to blame.

Stacia Wyman, a genomics scientist at the University of California, Berkeley, said that the W.H.O. made the right decision. She pointed to the fact that the variant has already spread to at least 49 countries. “This appears to be posing the biggest threat right now in terms of transmissibility, with many countries reporting increasing trajectories of the B.1.617 variant,” she said.

B.1.617 is the fourth variant of concern recognized by the W.H.O. The others include B.1.1.7; B.1.351, which swept through South Africa; and P.1, which has devastated Brazil.

B.1.617 first came to light in October 2020. It had a number of mutations, some of which have been proven worrisome in other variants. Preliminary studies on these mutations suggest that some of them might give the coronavirus a tighter grip on cells, increasing their chances of a successful infection.

Other mutations could make it more difficult for antibodies produced by infections with other variants to stick to them. Studies on antibodies produced by vaccinated people also suggest that they work less successfully against B.1.617. Experts expect that most vaccines will remain effective against the variant.

W.H.O. researchers determined that B.1.617 is spreading fast in India, making up over 28 percent of samples from positive tests. The shift suggests that B.1.617 has a higher growth rate than other variants circulating in India, with the possible exception of B.1.1.7. And B.1.617 has been growing rapidly in Britain.

Gagandeep Kang, a pre-eminent Indian virologist, said there was not enough data to conclude whether either variant was contributing to India’s deadlier second wave.

“There is some conflicting data regarding the B.1.1.7 variant, which seems to indicate in some studies that it does cause more severe disease, in other studies not,” said Dr. Kang, the executive director of India’s Translational Health Science and Technology Institute.

Based on reports from hospitals, Dr. Kang said, it appeared that B.1.617 was causing more severe disease but that, again, there was insufficient data to draw conclusions. She said that real-time genetic information would be needed to determine that B.1.617-infected people needed more oxygen.

Officials in India are trying to track how many fully vaccinated people have fallen ill. If an unusual number of these so-called breakthroughs are caused by a variant such as B.1.617, that could point to the variant’s ability to evade a vaccine.

 

Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/05/11/world/covid-vaccine-coronavirus-cases/the-who-warned-indias-homegrown-virus-variant-could-be-highly-contagious

 

 

 

India variant found in 44 countries – WHO

 

 

The World Health Organization said on Wednesday that a variant of Covid-19 behind the explosion of cases in India has been found in dozens of countries all over the world.

The UN health agency said the B.1.617 variant of Covid-19, first found in India in October, had been detected in more than 4,500 samples uploaded to an open-access database “from 44 countries in all six WHO regions”. Its weekly epidemiological update on the pandemic said it had received reports of detections from five additional countries.

Outside of India, it said that Britain had reported the largest number of Covid cases caused by the variant.

 

 

 

Summary

 

Here are the other key developments from the last few hours:

· The Netherlands expects to further relax coronavirus restrictions next week, giving the green light to sex workers and zoos so long as cases keep falling, prime minister Mark Rutte said Tuesday.

· Major US airlines have weighed in alongside UK carriers to urge the reopening of transatlantic travel, calling on governments in Washington and London to arrange a summit as soon as possible.

· Burger chain McDonald’s has announced it is partnering with the White House to promote vaccination information on its coffee cups. Separately, Joe Biden announced on Tuesday a new program with Lyft and Uber which will offer free rides to anyone going to a vaccination site to get vaccinated.

· Pfizer has asked the UK medical regulator for permission to use its Covid-19 vaccine for 12- to 15-year-olds in Britain, the Telegraph has reported.

· Teachers in Buenos Aires are demanding a return to virtual learning due to the increase in cases of coronavirus since the return of students.

· Brazil recorded 72,715 additional confirmed cases of the coronavirus in the past 24 hours, along with 2,311 deaths from Covid-19, the health ministry said on Tuesday.

· The Canadian provinces of Alberta and Ontario said on Tuesday they would stop offering first doses of AstraZeneca’s vaccine, with Ontario citing evidence that the risk of rare blood clots is somewhat higher than previously estimated.

· Brazil’s federal government on Tuesday nationally suspended the vaccination of pregnant women with the AstraZeneca shot, after an expectant mother in Rio de Janeiro died from a stroke possibly related to the inoculation.

 

Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2021/may/11/coronavirus-live-news-india-variant-of-concern-globally-says-who-pfizer-vaccine-approved-for-us-12-15-year-olds